2025 Updated VAT Rates
2025 VAT Rates in the European Union and the United Kingdom
| Country | Reduced VAT Rate (%) | Standard VAT Rate (%) |
| Austria (AT) | 10 / 13 / 19 | 20 |
| Belgium (BE) | 6 / 12 | 21 |
| Bulgaria (BG) | 9 | 20 |
| Croatia (HR) | 5 / 13 | 25 |
| Cyprus (CY) | 3 / 5 / 9 | 19 |
| Czech Republic (CZ) | 12 | 21 |
| Denmark (DK) | - | 25 |
| Estonia (EE) | 5 / 9 | 22 |
| Finland (FI) | 10 / 14 | 25.5 |
| France (FR) | 2.1 / 5.5 / 10 | 20 |
| Germany (DE) | 7 | 19 |
| Greece (GR) | 6 / 13 | 24 |
| Hungary (HU) | 5 / 18 | 27 |
| Ireland (IE) | 4.8 / 9 / 13.5 | 23 |
| Italy (IT) | 4 / 5 / 10 | 22 |
| Latvia (LV) | 5 / 12 | 21 |
| Lithuania (LT) | 5 / 9 | 21 |
| Luxembourg (LU) | 3 / 8 / 14 | 17 |
| Malta (MT) | 5 / 7 / 12 | 18 |
| Netherlands (NL) | 9 | 21 |
| Poland (PL) | 5 / 8 | 23 |
| Portugal (PT) | 6 / 13 | 23 |
| Romania (RO) | 5 / 9 | 19 |
| Slovakia (SK) | 5 / 19 | 23 |
| Slovenia (SI) | 5 / 9.5 | 22 |
| Spain (ES) | 4 / 10 | 21 |
| Sweden (SE) | 6 / 12 | 25 |
| United Kingdom (GB) | 5 | 20 |
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